Frequently Asked Questions

Can you provide a diagnosis?

In most jurisdictions, including Ontario, psychotherapists are not authorized to provide a formal diagnosis of mental health conditions independently. While we can assess and treat emotional and psychological issues through psychotherapy, diagnosing mental health conditions typically falls within the scope of practice of regulated professionals such as psychologists and psychiatrists. If a psychotherapist suspects that you may have a specific mental health condition, they would usually refer you to a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist for a comprehensive assessment and diagnosis.

What is the difference between a Psychotherapist, a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?

Psychotherapist

Role: A psychotherapist provides talk therapy or psychotherapy to individuals experiencing emotional, psychological, or behavioural challenges. They help individuals explore and understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours to improve mental well-being.

Qualifications: Psychotherapists’ qualifications vary by jurisdiction. In some places, they may be registered professionals with specific training in psychotherapy.

Scope of Practice: Psychotherapists typically focus on therapeutic interventions and are not authorized to diagnose mental health conditions independently or prescribe medication.


Psychologist

Role: A psychologist is trained to evaluate and treat mental and emotional disorders through observation, interviews, and psychological tests. They can provide psychotherapy and, in some jurisdictions, may be authorized to prescribe medication.

Qualifications: Psychologists typically hold a doctoral degree in psychology (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) and may be licensed to practice.

Scope of Practice: Psychologists can diagnose mental health conditions and provide psychotherapy. Their ability to prescribe medication varies by jurisdiction.

Role: A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD) specializing in diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental health and emotional disorders. They can prescribe medication and often work in hospitals or private practices.

Qualifications: Psychiatrists have completed medical school and a psychiatric residency program

Scope of Practice: Psychiatrists are qualified to diagnose mental health conditions and prescribe medication. They may also provide psychotherapy.

How often will I need therapy?

There is no standard level of quantity or frequency when it comes to therapy sessions. Trust your own sense of how often and for how long you want to participate in therapy and discuss this with your therapist. This can change over time, and you can adjust as needed.

Each situation is different, and you will decide what best meets your needs at the time of your session. Sometimes, you’ll find out after the fact. If you meet weekly, you may notice it is too much, or if you meet bi-weekly, you may notice that it is not enough for your current needs. It is common to want to meet weekly at first and then taper down to monthly with time.

How will the other session feel?

After the intake session, therapy sessions will delve deeper into your concerns. You’ll work with your therapist to explore underlying issues, set specific goals, and develop strategies for growth. Sessions will become more collaborative, focusing on understanding patterns, building coping skills, and practicing new behaviours. As you become more comfortable, you’ll explore deeper emotional and psychological aspects, such as past experiences or trauma, to foster meaningful change and personal growth. This process is tailored to your unique needs and goals, ensuring a transformative journey toward improved mental well-being.

“The only way to deal with uncomfortable feelings is to go right through them”

-Dr. John Delony